#J ENVIRON MONIT SKIN#

Investigating motivations for women’s skin bleaching in Tanzania. Skin bleaching: highlighting the misuse of cutaneous depigmenting agents. Bose-O’Reilly S, McCarty KM, Steckling N, Lettmeier B. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Elemental Mercury and Inorganic Mercury Compounds: Human Health Aspects. Complications of chronic use of skin lightening cosmetics. Olumide YM, Akinkugbe AO, Altraide D, Mohammed T, Ahamefule N, Ayanlowo S, et al. Inhibition of melanin formation by chemical agents. Inhibition of tyrosinase by mercury chloride: spectroscopic and docking studies.

Chen J, Ye Y, Ran M, Li Q, Ruan Z, Jin N. Widespread use of toxic skin lightening compounds: medical and psychosocial aspects. Spectrometric analysis of mercury content in 549 skin-lightening products: is mercury toxicity a hidden global health hazard? J Am Acad Dermatol 70(2):281–287.e3, PMID: 24321702, 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.09.050. Hamann CR, Boonchai W, Wen L, Sakanashi EN, Chu C-Y, Hamann K, et al. Aarhus, Denmark: National Environmental Research Institute. Mercury in Soap in Tanzania: NERI Technical Report No. Mercury content in skin-lightening creams and potential hazards to the health of Saudi women. Guidance for Identifying for Populations at Risk from Mercury Exposure. UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme)/WHO. A state-of-the-science review of mercury biomarkers in human populations worldwide between 20. Basu N, Horvat M, Evers DC, Zastenskaya I, Weihe P, Tempowski J. Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: Mercury in Skin Lightening Products. Current progress on understanding the impact of mercury on human health. Ha E, Basu N, Bose-O’Reilly S, Dórea JG, McSorley E, Sakamoto M, et al. Modulators of mercury risk to wildlife and humans in the context of rapid global change. Eagles-Smith CA, Silbergeld EK, Basu N, Bustamante P, Diaz-Barriga F, Hopkins WA, et al. In addition, modern environmental applications will be discussed and future perspectives considered. detection limits), microfabrication and remote communication are presented. Critical design factors and development issues including analytical improvements (e.g. Although not exhaustive due to the vast amounts of new and exciting electrochemical research, this review addresses many important advances in electrochemical sensor design and development for environmental monitoring purposes. Such devices can perform automated chemical analyses in complex matrices and provide rapid, reliable and inexpensive measurements of a variety of inorganic and organic pollutants. Electrochemical sensing devices have a major impact upon the monitoring of priority pollutants by allowing the instrument to be taken to the sample (rather than the traditional way of bringing the sample to the laboratory). The advancement in miniaturization and microfabrication technology has led to the development of sensitive and selective electrochemical devices for field-based and in situ environmental monitoring.

J environ monit